National Archives asks former presidents and vice presidents to check for classified and presidential documents- QHN




Washington
CNN
 — 

The National Archives is formally asking former presidents and vice presidents to re-check their personal records for any classified documents or other presidential records in the wake of classified documents discovered in the homes of former President Donald Trump, former Vice President Mike Pence and President Joe Biden over the last year.

The Archives sent a letter Thursday to representatives of former presidents and vice presidents from the last six presidential administrations covered by the Presidential Records Act (PRA) – from former President Ronald Reagan’s White House to the present.

The letter, which was reviewed by CNN, requests that they check their files to ensure that material thought to be personal does not “inadvertently” contain presidential records that are required by law to be turned over to the Archives.

“The responsibility to comply with the PRA does not diminish after the end of an administration,” the letter states. “Therefore, we request that you conduct an assessment of any materials held outside of NARA that relate to the Administration for which you serve as a designated representative under the PRA, to determine whether bodies of materials previously assumed to be personal in nature might inadvertently contain Presidential or Vice Presidential records subject to the PRA, whether classified or unclassified.”

The letter notes that “while much of the attention of these instances has focused on the classified information, the PRA requires that all Presidential records of every Administration from Reagan onward must be transferred to NARA, regardless of classification status.”

The Archives sent the letter to representatives for former Presidents Trump, Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, and former Vice Presidents Pence, Biden, Dick Cheney, Al Gore and Dan Quayle.

Freddy Ford, chief of staff to former President George W. Bush, quickly responded to the letter Thursday: “Thank you for your note. We understand its purpose and remain confident that no such materials are in our possession.”

Representatives for four former presidents have previously told CNN they do not have any classified records in their possession. The representatives for former Presidents Clinton, George W. Bush, Obama and the late George H.W. Bush all told CNN that all classified records had been turned over to the National Archives upon leaving office.

Former President Jimmy Carter did not receive a letter from the Archives, since he is technically exempt from the Presidential Records ACT. Though Carter signed the PRA into existence, it did not become effective until he left office.

A source familiar with the Archives told CNN that they did not remember Carter finding any stray classified documents.

Quayle confirmed to CNN that everything was turned over to the Archives, and sources familiar with the records of Cheney said he also turned everything over when he left the White House. A spokesperson for Gore said he and his staff turned everything over when leaving the White House and no classified material has been discovered since.

In the most recent case, Pence turned over roughly a dozen classified documents to the FBI, as CNN first reported this week, in what is now the third case of a current or former White House occupants possessing classified material at his home or office. Out of an abundance of caution, Pence also provided four boxes of unclassified material to the National Archives to make sure nothing else in his possession fell under the Presidential Records Act.

Trump had more than 300 classified documents in his possession at his Florida Mar-a-Lago resort, while Biden had ten classified documents at his former private office in Washington. Further batches of classified documents were subsequently found at Biden’s residence in Wilmington, Delaware.

This story has been updated with additional information.

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1 Comment

  1. Use a full range of movement and progressively overload
    by rising the burden to stimulate hypertrophy.
    The two primary chest exercises you are going to do with cables are presses and flys.

    However, there are lots of variations for each cable presses
    and cable flys. As these are extra so accessory workout
    routines, you possibly can change up your cable chest exercises weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, or as you see
    match. The bench press goes to place essentially the most emphasis on the center chest.
    This exercise is one thing I had to embrace on this
    workout due to the overwhelming evidence supporting its effectiveness
    at building the chest.
    Push-ups are probably the best-known exercise out there and could
    be performed simply without any gear and with minimal house.
    The Light Heavyweight belt-holder breaks down his coaching forward
    of one other title protection. An alternative is bedsheet flies,
    the place we use the setup I presented in my full physique residence exercise article.
    Simply to recap, it is accomplished by tying two
    knots collectively and throwing them over a door.
    Do a traditional pushup but descend slowly (4 to 5 seconds)
    and rise normally.
    Keep a robust mind-muscle connection to maximize the effectiveness of
    your inner chest training, resulting in more important features in power and size.
    Perform the dumbbell Svend Press by holding two dumbbells together at chest level.
    Stand together with your toes shoulder-width apart and press the weights
    collectively as hard as potential while pushing them up toward the ceiling.
    These workout routines give attention to bringing your arms collectively
    across your physique in an motion generally recognized as adduction, which is essential to participating these tough-to-reach inner chest fibers.

    Specifically, it helps with stabilization, depression, protraction, internal rotation and downward rotation of the
    scapula. The identical basic kind applies, but your arms
    might be straight quite than a slight bend in your elbow.

    Let’s start with a more mellow option; do a daily clap push-up however as a substitute
    of clapping your palms underneath your chest, clap them behind your again. As Quickly As you’ve mastered
    these push-ups, it’s time to maneuver on to Superman level.
    Without further ado, let’s see what the best chest push-ups to try are.
    We’ll break up these into categories so you can find one of the best ones in accordance with your fitness
    degree.
    This variation of the chest flye targets your chest
    and shoulders to build muscle power and power.
    For ladies, standing chest flyes can even give your breasts a slight carry,
    giving them a bigger appearance. Energy
    coaching and weightlifting a minimum of twice per week to build muscle is doubtless certainly one of the
    greatest methods to increase your calorie expenditure.

    To carry out this exercise, you lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in every hand, then lower the weights right down to your chest before urgent
    them back as much as the starting position. The triceps, which covers the complete back facet of the upper arm, is involved in elbow
    extension — a secondary motion within the bench press.

    The pectoralis minor situated beneath the pectoralis major, and the serratus
    anterior under the armpit, play roles in pulling the scapula
    ahead to let you totally prolong your arms in entrance.

    The higher chest muscle tissue are greatest stimulated by workouts
    done at a level incline. For instance, the incline barbell and dumbbell bench
    press or incline dumbbell flyes and
    cable cross-overs are glorious higher chest workout routines.
    When you perform chest workouts, it’s important to focus on these muscular tissues effectively throughout their
    entire vary of motion. This not only activates more muscle fibers but additionally ensures that you’re getting probably the most out of your coaching periods.

    The biggest technique for strengthening your inside chest is to do
    exercises that encourage you to move your arms towards your chest’s
    midline. Let’s take a glance at a couple more of my favorites
    for each space and I’ll also give you some great assets chock filled with extra
    nice chest workout routines. To see how I’ve put these workouts collectively to create one of the best
    chest exercise, check out my article on the Good Chest Workout.
    As A Substitute, you want a sustainable vitamin plan… one that you could
    stick to over time and that doesn’t feel restrictive.

    This makes it a fantastic device for energy coaching, useful health, and rehabilitation workouts.
    Dumbbell flyes are a basic isolation train that stretches
    the pectoral muscle tissue, selling hypertrophy via a
    full range of motion. When standing (or kneeling), you have not any again support, so more muscular tissues
    shall be involved for stability and you’ll have a higher vary of motion.
    Let’s say your aim is to do three units with seconds relaxation between units, then you will increase the load when you max
    out in your rep range.
    The inside chest is important to a powerful look
    from various entrance and aspect poses. Via “Fit Life Regime,” he generously shares the insights he’s gained
    over a decade in the field. His goal is to equip others with the knowledge to start out their very own fitness journey.
    To be effective, the load should bring you to or close to failure throughout the given rep ranges.
    If wish to learn further about tips on how to eliminate
    man boobs and fight chest fats, check out my article
    referred to as The Chest Fat Fix.
    I was skeptical at first, too, but once I added these
    to my routine, I noticed a noticeable difference in my chest
    definition. To construct the inside chest with push-ups, you need to focus on utilizing a close-grip hand placement.
    This exercise targets the inner chest whereas also participating core
    stability and shoulder power. This requires extra core activation whereas
    also transferring extra of the load to your pecs, anterior deltoids,
    and triceps. The pectoralis minor is concerned in stabilizing,
    decreasing, abducting, protracting, and rotating the
    scapula. Here’s your information to constructing bulging biceps, burly forearms, and critically outlined triceps.

    That Means, that as a substitute of reaching peak resistance at or near
    the bottom of the motion, you will attain peak resistance
    barely nearer to the middle of the motion. This difference in drive curve may present a further stimulus for your chest to grow.
    Strong chest muscles improve your physical performance in each athletic endeavor the place you project pressure ahead – whether or not you’re throwing a ball, a punch, or pushing an opponent out of your means.

    We will also provide a sample chest exercise that can assist
    you get your pecs shredded. Do these exercises after your exercises that focus on your
    entire chest — similar to bench presses — to really target and fatigue the inside pecs.
    Similar to dumbbell squeeze press, shut grip bench press works your inner chest.
    It’s additionally nice for constructing tricep power, which
    in turn will help increase your PRs for chest exercises.

    Examples embrace dumbbell squeeze press on ground, cable standing squeeze higher chest press,
    and weighted svend press. These workouts allow for a extra concentrated effort on the inner
    pecs, aiding in their improvement and strength. This exercise prompts
    the inner chest muscles, providing a fantastic isolation workout.
    It also engages stabilizing muscle tissue like shoulders, triceps,
    and core for general upper physique energy development.
    This train targets the inside portion of the pectoral muscular tissues, providing a difficult variation to straightforward urgent
    movements. It also engages the triceps and shoulders for
    added muscle activation.
    The workout routines within the exercises above include inner chest workout routines to hit the muscle from all of those angles.

    The largest section of the pectoralis major muscle is the sternal head,
    working from the midline of the chest out to the entrance of the
    higher arm. This article will clarify every thing you have to find out about building a ripped internal
    chest. We’ll break down the coaching techniques, workout routines, workouts, and suggestions you’ll have to fill out
    your internal pecs. To obtain a balanced physique and maximize your chest features,
    it’s crucial to incorporate quite lots of workout routines that hit different angles and muscle
    fibers within the chest.
    This routine is a superb stability challenge that forces you to depend on more than just
    brute power. Whether you’re an athlete, a workout enthusiast,
    or just seeking to get more healthy, making a dumbbell exercise on your chest is
    significant to your total mobility and functional fitness.
    Now, many individuals are afraid to perform
    this motion or are just not interested because it requires somewhat setup and may even look somewhat humorous.
    The reverse cable crossover exercise is
    another nice option that will assist you goal the again and grow your again. The train will
    primarily goal the lats, however you will also discover a
    fair number of biceps activations. This is a superb
    cable train that can really assist you to widen your upper again.
    Chest flyes are a great chest day motion as a end result of they work your entire higher physique.
    It Is additionally an excellent chest opener motion, which can cut back higher back ache and
    tightness in your upper body. The chest flye has many variations, like incline, decline,
    or reverse flye. The pectoralis minor is a flat, triangular muscle situated beneath the pectoralis major, forming the anterior boundary of the
    armpit area.
    After you’ve turn out to be accustomed to this train, you can turn your dumbbells 45 levels earlier than bringing them back
    all the means down to your sides. Once you’ve done this bring them back up into the
    starting place and twist them again into the hammer position you
    started with and repeat until you’ve finished your set.
    The greatest type for the flat bench hammer press entails keeping your elbows
    near your sides and your wrists straight all
    through the motion. In the elbow joint, the main muscle concerned is
    the triceps, a big, three-headed muscle that covers the
    whole backside of the upper arm. You won’t be able to increase the weight every week,
    but keep at it, and try to improve by a rep right here and there
    (for example getting 5, 4, four as a substitute of 5, 4, 3
    final time) until you get all three x 5.
    Many ladies keep away from chest strengthening exercises due to a widespread belief that they’ll make breasts
    smaller. In reality, working your pectorals,
    that are beneath your breasts, can raise your bustline, offering extra lift and help for your breasts.

    For this purpose, the most effective workout for inner
    chest will nonetheless incorporate fundamental compounds like a heavy bench urgent movement.
    For instance, if you use a PPL split, you’d hold the identical
    training regime, just with certain chest workout routines selected to maximize the stimulus
    to the internal chest. Most of the particular methods concerned in an inner chest exercise revolve around manipulating
    the range of motion. There can be a section of the chest muscles which are known as the stomach
    head. This means that a robust chest will assist your arms and
    shoulders, making vertical, lateral, and rotational movements easier.
    Apart from offering assist, it additionally contributes to the development of posture,
    again strength, and, if you play rugby, your tackles will improve dramatically.

    This motion additionally enhances shoulder stability and practical strength, making it a useful addition to your routine.
    This train mimics the flat bench dumbbell fly, however once more, it supplies constant pressure throughout.
    You will be utilizing a barely larger pulley anchor point than the center fly and you might
    be preserving your arms up and raising them up just like an incline
    bench.
    To carry out this exercise, lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand.
    Hold the weights collectively immediately over your chest, squeezing them tightly.
    Decrease the dumbbells towards your chest, maintaining them shut together as
    you breathe in. This exercise targets the internal chest by activating the pectoral muscle tissue
    in addition to engaging the triceps and shoulders. Strength in this area aids in actions requiring pulling or pushing,
    enhancing functionality outdoors the fitness center as well.

    Run a resistance band via each of the palms
    of your arms and wrap it around your back to create
    extra resistance and pressure to work in opposition to.

    Maintain regular pushup kind as you do every set however concentrate on being as explosive as
    potential as you progress up against the band. The Pallof press is a useful movement prep and core strengthening train, and It helps to ascertain correct spinal alignment under load and improve core stability.

    Unlike barbell or dumbbell curls, where the resistance varies through the raise, 
    the cable pulley provides a uniform resistance all through the
    motion.
    That’s as a end result of muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue does.
    So as you strengthen your pecs and construct extra muscle, you’ll burn more energy.
    The good news is that you do not want costly machines or a health club membership to put collectively
    a solid chest exercise. A set of dumbbells is a
    superb complement to barbells for a chest exercise. But,
    you may also easily create an at-home chest workout with simply dumbbells.
    The machine often has adjustable settings, so you possibly can set the peak of the pulley and the quantity of weight resistance.

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